🧱 The Structure of a Korean Sentence (SOV)

 

The structure of a Korean sentence

Learn How Korean Sentences Are Built (It's Simpler Than You Think!)


One of the biggest differences between Korean and English is the sentence structure.

While English follows a SVO (Subject – Verb – Object) order, Korean follows SOV (Subject – Object – Verb) order.

This means in Korean, the verb always comes at the end of the sentence. Let’s break it down together! πŸ‘‡



πŸ“˜ Basic Word Order

Subject (S) Object (O) Verb (V)
μ €λŠ” (I) λ°₯을 (rice) λ¨Ήμ–΄μš” (eat)
μ €λŠ” λ°₯을 λ¨Ήμ–΄μš”. = I eat rice.

See how the verb λ¨Ήμ–΄μš” (eat) comes at the end? That’s the key to Korean sentence structure!


πŸ” More Examples

Korean Sentence English Meaning
κ·ΈλŠ” 책을 μ½μ–΄μš”. He reads a book.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄μš”. We watch a movie.
학생이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•΄μš”. The student asks a question.

In every case, the verb comes last. Even if the subject or object changes, the verb stays at the end.


πŸ’‘ Why This Matters

Understanding the SOV structure will help you:

  • Form correct Korean sentences
  • Understand Korean subtitles and dialogues
  • Improve your listening skills by expecting the verb at the end

πŸ“ Practice Time!

Try to create your own Korean sentence using this order:

  1. Subject: λ‚˜λŠ” (I)
  2. Object: 컀피λ₯Ό (coffee)
  3. Verb: λ§ˆμ…”μš” (drink)

Your sentence: λ‚˜λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ…”μš”. = I drink coffee.

Now you try with:

  • μ±… (book) + 읽닀 (to read)
  • λ…Έλž˜ (song) + λ“£λ‹€ (to listen)

Leave your sentence in the comments — I’ll check and correct it for you! 😊


🎯 Ready to Practice Speaking?

Sentence structure gets easier with real conversation. Want to practice live?

πŸ‘‰ Book a 1:1 lesson with me on italki and master Korean sentence patterns with feedback and fun topics!


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