π¨ Color Expression in Korean – Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)

Colors are everywhere! π Whether you're shopping, describing your clothes, or just talking about your favorite color, knowing how to use Korean color words is a great way to expand your vocabulary and have more fun conversations.
π Basic Korean Color Words
Korean | Romanization | English |
---|---|---|
λΉ¨κ°μ | ppalgansaek | Red |
νλμ | paransaek | Blue |
λ Έλμ | noransaek | Yellow |
μ΄λ‘μ | choroksaek | Green |
νμμ / ν°μ | hayan-saek / huinsaek | White |
κ²μμ / κΉλ§μ | geomeunsaek / kkaman-saek | Black |
π¬ Example Sentences
- μ΄ κ°λ°©μ λΉ¨κ°μμ΄μμ.
i gabang-eun ppalgan-saek-ieyo
This bag is red. - νμ μ λ°μ μμ΄μ.
hayan sinbal-eul sass-eoyo
I bought white shoes. - λ¬΄μ¨ μμ μ’μν΄μ?
museun saeg-eul joahaeyo?
What color do you like?
π Talking About Colors in Daily Life
When using colors to describe things, you can simply use “μ” or add “-μμ΄μμ” (It is + color).
- μ΄λ‘μ λ°μ§λ₯Ό μ
μμ΄μ.
chorok-saek bajireul ibeosseoyo
I wore green pants. - μ΄ κ½μ λ
Έλμμ΄μμ.
i kkoch-eun noran-saek-ieyo
This flower is yellow.
π¬ Practice Dialogue
museun saek joahaeyo?
What color do you like?
B: μ λ νλμμ΄ μ’μμ.
jeoneun paransaek-i joayo
I like blue.
A: μ€λ μ μ μ·μ λ¬΄μ¨ μμ΄μμ?
oneul ibeun oseun museun saek-ieyo?
What color is the outfit you're wearing today?
B: κΉλ§μμ΄μμ.
kkaman-saek-ieyo
It’s black.
π‘ Did You Know?
In traditional Korean culture, colors are deeply symbolic. For example, red represents good fortune and protection, while white symbolizes purity and mourning. That’s why many Korean hanboks (traditional clothes) use strong symbolic colors. π
π¬ Practice Korean with Me on italki!
Want to learn more about everyday Korean words and expressions like colors, shopping, and more? Join my italki classes to practice real-life Korean with fun examples and conversation! π
Learning colors is one of the most fun ways to build your Korean vocabulary. Next time you're shopping or describing something, try saying it in Korean! π
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