๐ข Simple Future Tense Sentences in Korean | Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)

“How do you say ‘I will go’ or ‘I will eat’ in Korean?”
The simple future tense in Korean, formed with -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์, is perfect for talking about upcoming plans or predictions. Whether you’re planning a weekend trip or telling friends what you’ll eat for dinner, this structure is a must-learn for beginners.
๐ Table of Contents
- Why Learn the Future Tense?
- How to Form -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์
- Example Sentences
- Practice Dialogue
- Teacher’s Tips
- Did You Know?
- Extra Learning Insight
- Final Thoughts
๐ก Why Learn the Future Tense?
Future tense lets you share what you’re going to do, making conversations lively and forward-looking. It’s essential when making plans, invitations, or promises with friends, coworkers, or family members in Korea.
๐ How to Form -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์
Attach -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ to the verb stem:
- If the verb ends with a vowel → add -ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ (e.g., ๊ฐ๋ค → ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์)
- If the verb ends with a consonant → add -์ ๊ฑฐ์์ (e.g., ๋จน๋ค → ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์)
This form is polite and commonly used in everyday conversations.
๐ Example Sentences
๋ด์ผ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์.
Naeil hakgyo-e gal geoyeyo.
I will go to school tomorrow.
์ฃผ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๊ฑฐ์์.
Jumal-e chingu-reul mannal geoyeyo.
I will meet my friend on the weekend.
์ ๋
์ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ์์.
Jeonyeok-e gimchijjigae-reul meogeul geoyeyo.
I will eat kimchi stew for dinner.
๐ฃ Practice Dialogue
A: ๋ด์ผ ๋ญ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์?
Naeil mwo hal geoyeyo?
What will you do tomorrow?
B: ๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์. ์ํ ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ฑฐ์์.
Doseogwan-e gal geoyeyo. Siheom gongbu-hal geoyeyo.
I will go to the library. I will study for the exam.
๐งฉ Teacher’s Tips
Common mistake: Learners sometimes omit the future marker and say “๊ฐ” alone. Always include “๊ฑฐ์์” to indicate future tense politely.
Pro tip: Practice contrasting past (-์์ด์/-์์ด์) and future (-(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์) forms to solidify your understanding of timelines.
๐ Did You Know?
In everyday Korean, people sometimes drop “๊ฑฐ” and just say “-ใน/์ ๊ฑฐ์์ → -ใน/์ ๊ฑฐ์์” informally. Example: “๊ฐ๊ฒ์” (I’ll go) is slightly more casual but still polite.
✨ Extra Learning Insight
Combine future tense with words like “์๋ง” (maybe), “๋ถ๋ช ํ” (definitely), or “๊ณง” (soon) to add nuance: “์๋ง ๋ด์ผ ๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ์์.” (It will probably rain tomorrow.)
๐ฆ Final Thoughts
Learning -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ opens the door to talking about your plans and dreams. Use it daily when sharing schedules or promises with friends.
I’ve met many foreign friends in Korea who felt so happy when they first said their plans confidently in Korean. I hope you feel that same joy and continue exploring the future — one sentence at a time
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Master topic and subject markers in Korean. - How to Read Korean Menus – Beginner Level
Understand menu items when dining in Korea.
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