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🌟 How to Use “싶다” to Express Desire in Korean

✅ Updated · This guide will keep evolving based on reader requests — I’ll refine it until I’m satisfied.

💭 How to Use “싶다” to Express Desire in Korean

 


Want to say “I want to …” like a native? Use -고 싶다 for actions (“want to do”) and learn special uses like 보고 싶다 (“I miss you”).
 ‘원하다(명사)’ vs ‘-고 싶다(동사)’를 구분하면 더 자연스러워요.
🧠 Meaning & Core Idea

-고 싶다 literally means “to want to do (an action).” It attaches to a verb stem and expresses the speaker’s desire.

EN-first: use it for actions (“eat, go, see”). For nouns, use 원하다 or turn the noun into an action: “커피 마시고 싶어요.”

🧱 Structure & Conjugation
BasePolite presentInformalNotes
V-고 싶다V-고 싶어요V-고 싶어1st person desire; 2nd person in questions
V-고 싶어하다V-고 싶어해요V-고 싶어해3rd person’s desire (he/she wants to…)
보고 싶다보고 싶어요보고 싶어“want to see” → often “I miss (you)” for people
🗣 Practical Examples (KR–Roma–EN)

한국에 가고 싶어요.
Hanguge gago sipeoyo.
I want to go to Korea.

김치찌개를 먹고 싶어요.
Kimchijjigaereul meokgo sipeoyo.
I want to eat kimchi stew.

친구를 보고 싶어요.
Chingureul bogo sipeoyo.
I miss my friend. (lit. want to see)

그 학생은 한국 문화를 경험하고 싶어해요.
Geu haksaengeun hanguk munhwareul gyeongheomhago sipeohaeyo.
That student wants to experience Korean culture.

🌿 Nuance & Special Cases
  • Politeness: 싶어요(standard), 싶습니다(formal), 싶어?(casual).
  • “miss” meaning: with persons, 보고 싶어요 ≈ “I miss you.”
  • Adjectives: use action phrasing (X: 예쁘고 싶어요 / O: 예쁘게 보이고 싶어요).
  • Requests: use 주세요/주시겠어요 or -(으)실래요? rather than “~고 싶어요?” to ask someone to do something for you.
🚫 Negative & Tense
  • Negative: V-고 싶지 않아요 = “don’t want to …”
  • Past desire: V-고 싶었어요 = “wanted to …”
  • Wasn’t able vs didn’t want: 못 했어요하고 싶지 않았어요

오늘은 운동하고 싶지 않아요.
Oneureun undonghago sipji anayo.
I don’t want to exercise today.

어제는 집에 가고 싶었어요.
Eojeneun jibe gago sipeosseoyo.
Yesterday I wanted to go home.

🆚 “원하다” vs “-고 싶다”
원하다 (want + noun)-고 싶다 (want to + verb)
커피를 원해요 (formal/written; spoken: 커피 마시고 싶어요)한국어를 배우고 싶어요
objects/abstract thingsactions/activities
third-person statements often OK3rd person → -고 싶어하다
🧩 Tiny Habits for Practice (James Clear)
  • Make it obvious: 모니터에 “오늘 ___ 하고 싶어요.” 포스트잇.
  • Make it easy: 7-minute timer → 3문장 소리 내어 말하기.
  • Habit stack: After lunch → 한 문장 쓰고 한 문장 말하기.
  • Make it satisfying: ✅ 체크로 연속 7일 달성.

Cue → routine → reward. 작은 반복이 회화를 자동화합니다.

📝 Quick Quiz
Open quiz
  1. Turn into desire: 읽다 → “I want to read.”
  2. 3rd person desire: 그는 한국에 ___ ___(다)해요.
  3. Choose the natural one for nouns: 커피를 원해요 / 커피를 싶어요.
  4. “I miss my mom.” → 엄마를 ___ 싶어요.
Show answers
  1. 읽고 싶어요
  2. 가고 싶어해요 (가고 싶어해요)
  3. 커피를 원해요 (or 커피 마시고 싶어요)
  4. 보고 싶어요
❗ Common Mistakes & Fixes
  • 커피 싶어요 → ✅ 커피 마시고 싶어요.
  • ❌ 3인칭에 “싶어요” → ✅ -고 싶어해요 (“He wants to …”).
  • ❌ “보고 싶어요” = only “want to see” → ✅ 사람에게는 “보고 싶어요” = “보고 싶다(그립다/그리워요)”.
  • ❌ 부탁에 “-고 싶어요?” → ✅ 주세요/주시겠어요/-(으)실래요? 사용.
💬 FAQ
Can I say “원하다” in daily speech?

가능하지만 말투가 딱딱/문어체로 들릴 수 있어요. 회화에서는 보통 -고 싶다주세요류를 더 씁니다.

Is “-고 싶다” okay with questions to others?

네, “먹고 싶어요?”처럼 선호를 부드럽게 물을 때 자연스러워요.

Polite formal?

-고 싶습니다 (회의/발표 등 격식 있는 상황).

🔎 Explore more & next steps

💬 6 Magic Words for Daily Korean 📘 Korean Levels, Explained ✍️ Why I Write This Blog

🎓 Take a Lesson

Practice 10 “-고 싶다” lines for your real life (food, travel, study) and get feedback on tone/politeness.

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Tags: Korean desire, -go sipda, 보고 싶다, 원하다 vs 싶다, Korean grammar, beginner conversation, 하고 싶다 표현, 한국어 회화, Expresar deseo en coreano
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