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Showing posts with the label formal korean

๐Ÿ—ž️ Analyzing Korean News Articles – Advanced Level (TOPIK 5–6)

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Are you ready to dive into real Korean news articles? ๐Ÿง If you're preparing for TOPIK 5–6 or want to understand Korean society deeply, reading and analyzing news is essential. In this post, we’ll break down a sample article, explain complex vocabulary, and show you how Korean news writing differs from casual language. ๐Ÿ“ฐ Why Analyzing News Matters Korean news articles use formal structures, passive voice, and subject-specific terminology. Mastering this style helps you read official statements, understand political discourse, and write academic Korean. Let's begin with key features of Korean news writing. 1. Passive Constructions News reports often avoid personal subjects. Instead of saying "The president decided," you might read: ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (was decided) rather than ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค (The president decided). 2. Objective Tone Korean journalism prioritizes neutrality. Words like ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ (officially) , ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋‹ค (to be confirmed) , and ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋‹ค (to announce) are c...

๐Ÿ”ข How to Count in Korean: Numbers 1–100 Made Easy

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Counting in Korean can be tricky at first because there are two number systems . ๐Ÿ˜… But don’t worry! In this post, I’ll show you when and how to use each system, teach you to count from 1 to 100, and help you practice like a pro. ๐Ÿ’ช ๐Ÿง  Why Are There Two Number Systems? Korean uses: Native Korean Numbers (๊ณ ์œ ์–ด ์ˆซ์ž) – Used for counting things, age (in casual speech), hours. Sino-Korean Numbers (ํ•œ์ž์–ด ์ˆซ์ž) – Derived from Chinese, used for dates, money, phone numbers, minutes, floors, etc. Example: Age (casual): ์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด (25 years old) → Native Price: ์ด์ฒœ ์› (2,000 won) → Sino ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Native Korean Numbers (1–20) Number Korean Romanization 1 ํ•˜๋‚˜ hana 2 ๋‘˜ dul 3 ์…‹ set 4 ๋„ท net 5 ๋‹ค์„ฏ daseot 6 ์—ฌ์„ฏ yeoseot 7 ์ผ๊ณฑ ilgop 8 ์—ฌ๋Ÿ yeodeol 9 ์•„ํ™‰ ahop 10 ์—ด yeol 11 ์—ดํ•˜๋‚˜ yeol-hana 12 ์—ด๋‘˜ yeol-dul 13 ์—ด์…‹ yeol-set 14 ์—ด๋„ท yeol-net 15 ์—ด๋‹ค์„ฏ yeol-daseot 16 ์—ด์—ฌ์„ฏ yeol-yeoseot 17 ์—ด์ผ๊ณฑ yeol-ilgop 18 ์—ด์—ฌ๋Ÿ yeol-yeodeol 19 ์—ด์•„ํ™‰ yeol-ahop 20 ์Šค๋ฌผ seumul ✨ Note: Native Korean numbers rarely go above 99 — most use Sino-Kore...

๐Ÿงฉ Understanding Korean Particles: ์€/๋Š”, ์ด/๊ฐ€, ์„/๋ฅผ Explained

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If you’ve just started learning Korean, chances are you’ve run into these small but powerful words: ์€/๋Š” , ์ด/๊ฐ€ , and ์„/๋ฅผ . They’re called particles (์กฐ์‚ฌ), and they attach to nouns to show what role each word plays in a sentence. Think of them as Korean sentence glue ! ๐Ÿงท Let’s break down each one so you can start using them naturally. 1️⃣ ์€/๋Š” – The Topic Particle Used to introduce or emphasize the topic of a sentence. ์€ → after consonants ๋Š” → after vowels Examples: ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”. (jeoneun haksaeng-ieyo) → As for me , I’m a student. ์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. (i eumsig-eun masisseoyo) → This food , it's delicious. ๐Ÿ“Œ Tip: ์€/๋Š” often shows contrast or general statements. → ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์š”. ( Today , it’s raining — but not yesterday.) 2️⃣ ์ด/๊ฐ€ – The Subject Particle Used to mark the subject that is doing something or existing. ์ด → after consonants ๊ฐ€ → after vowels Examples: ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ์š”. (goyangi-ga gwiyeowoyo) → The cat is cute. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”. (chingu-ga wasseoyo) → A friend ...

๐Ÿƒ Essential Korean Verbs You’ll Use Every Day

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Verbs are the heart of any sentence — and in Korean, they come at the very end . ๐Ÿ˜ฎ To speak basic Korean confidently, you need to know the most common verbs used in everyday life. In this guide, you'll learn 20 must-know Korean verbs, how to conjugate them in polite form, and how to use them in real conversations. Let’s go! ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๐Ÿ”ค How Korean Verbs Work Korean verbs always go at the end of a sentence. Example: ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด์š”. → I eat food. Verbs change form based on tense and speech level . In this post, we’ll use the present tense, polite form (์•„์š”/์–ด์š”), which is perfect for beginners. ๐Ÿ”‘ 20 Must-Know Korean Verbs Korean (Basic) Meaning Present Tense (Polite) Example Sentence ๊ฐ€๋‹ค to go ๊ฐ€์š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์š”. (I go to school.) ์˜ค๋‹ค to come ์™€์š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์š”. (A friend is coming.) ๋จน๋‹ค to eat ๋จน์–ด์š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์–ด์š”. (I eat lunch.) ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค to drink ๋งˆ์…”์š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…”์š”. (I drink water.) ํ•˜๋‹ค to do ํ•ด์š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”. (I study.) ๋ณด๋‹ค to see/watch ๋ด์š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด์š”. (I watch a movie.) ์ž๋‹ค to sleep ์ž์š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ž์š”. (I sleep early.) ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค to wake up ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š” ...

Essential Korean Greetings: Say Hello Like a Local

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๐ŸŸข Top 15 Korean Greetings for Everyday Use | Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2) Want to make a great first impression in Korea? ๐Ÿ˜Š Mastering greetings is the easiest way to start! Whether you’re entering a shop, joining a Zoom meeting, or greeting friends, these phrases help you sound natural and polite. ๐Ÿ“š Table of Contents Why Greetings Matter in Korean Culture Top 15 Greetings with Romanization Formal vs. Informal Usage Did You Know? Practice Plan (10 Minutes a Day) Final Thoughts ๐Ÿ‘‹ Why Greetings Matter In Korean culture, greetings are more than words — they express respect and acknowledge hierarchy. Bowing slightly, using polite forms, and timing your greeting properly sets the tone for conversations, whether in casual or formal settings. ๐Ÿ”ค Top 15 Greetings with Usage Hangul Romanization Meaning / Usage ...