🙏 Essential Korean Phrases: Saying “I’m Sorry” and “Thank You” – Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)
🎯 Essential Korean Phrases: How to Say "I'm Sorry" & "Thank You" Naturally
Politeness is the heartbeat of Korean communication. 🙇 Certified teacher Hoon explains the most respectful ways to express gratitude and apologies, ensuring you feel confident and polite in daily life.
The Foundation of Respect: Beyond Just Words (EEAT Tip)
In Korea, 감사합니다 (Thank you) and 죄송합니다 (I'm sorry) are more than just vocabulary—they are social bridges. Using the correct level of formality shows you value the person you're speaking with. As a teacher, I emphasize these expressions because they instantly make your Korean sound warm and respectful.
🙇 How to Say "Thank You" in Korean
- 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida) – The most formal and safest way. Use this for elders, strangers, and in professional settings.
- 고마워요 (gomawoyo) – A friendly, polite version for acquaintances or people of similar status.
- 고마워 (gomawo) – Casual style (Banmal). Strictly for close friends or people younger than you.
😔 How to Say "I'm Sorry" in Korean
- 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) – Very formal. Use this when you've made a mistake or are speaking to someone senior.
- 미안해요 (mianhaeyo) – The standard polite apology for everyday life.
- 미안해 (mianhae) – Casual apology for close friends.
💡 Teacher Hoon's Cultural Tip: The Gentle Bow
Words are powerful, but body language is equally important in Korea. A small bow (around 15-30 degrees) while saying 감사합니다 or 죄송합니다 instantly communicates sincerity. Even in casual situations, a slight nod shows you understand Korean etiquette!
🗣 Practice Dialogue: Being Polite
A (Hoon): 늦어서 죄송합니다.
(Neujeoseo joesonghamnida / I'm sorry for being late.)
B (Friend): 괜찮아요. 기다려 주셔서 감사합니다.
(Gwaenchanayo. Gidaryeo jusyeoseo gamsahamnida / It's okay. Thank you for waiting.)
A: 다음에는 더 일찍 올게요!
(Daeum-eneun deo iljjik olgeyo / I'll come earlier next time!)
📝 Quick Check Quiz
Which phrase is the safest to use when thanking a shop owner or a teacher?
Click to reveal answer
Answer: 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida). When in doubt, always go with the formal version!
💡 Did You Know?
Politeness is so foundational in Korea that many parents teach children to say 감사합니다 and 죄송합니다 as their very first words, sometimes even before "Mom" or "Dad." It's the most important social lubricant in Korean life!
Want to Use Polite Phrases Like a Local?
Textbooks teach you the words, but only practice gives you the confidence. Book a 1:1 beginner session with me on italki to refine your tone, body language, and natural flow!
🚀 Master Polite Korean with Hoon
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