๐ฐ️ Time Expressions in Korean: ๋ถํฐ / ๊น์ง / ๋์

Learning how to say "from," "to," and "for" in Korean is essential for describing your schedule, travel plans, and daily activities. Let’s dive into three commonly used time expressions in Korean: ๋ถํฐ (from), ๊น์ง (to/until), and ๋์ (for/during). Get ready to speak Korean more naturally and confidently! ๐ฌ
๐ 1. What Do These Words Mean?
- ๋ถํฐ (buteo): from a specific time or date
- ๊น์ง (kkaji): until a certain point in time
- ๋์ (dongan): for a duration of time
These words are used to define start time, end time, and duration — perfect for schedules and conversations!
๐งฑ 2. Sentence Structures
→ From [time] to [time]
๊ธฐ๊ฐ + ๋์
→ For [duration]
They usually come before the verb, especially when talking about time.
๐ 3. Example Sentences
ํ๊ตญ์ด (Korean) | ๋ฐ์ (Romanization) | ์์ด (English) |
---|---|---|
์์นจ 9์๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ 6์๊น์ง ์ผํด์. | achim ahopsi buteo jeonyeok yeoksit kkaji ilhaeyo | I work from 9am to 6pm. |
์์์ผ๋ถํฐ ๊ธ์์ผ๊น์ง ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์. | woryoil buteo geumyoil kkaji hakgyoe gayo | I go to school from Monday to Friday. |
2์๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ด์. | du sigan dongan gongbuhaesseoyo | I studied for 2 hours. |
ํด๊ฐ ๋์ ์ฌํํ์ด์. | hyuga dongan yeohaenghaesseoyo | I traveled during my vacation. |
๐ก 4. Did You Know?
๐ก ๋ถํฐ is not only for time — it’s also used to emphasize sequence! For example, “๋๋ถํฐ ํ ๊ฒ์” means “I’ll go first.” It reflects Korean politeness in taking initiative.
๐ก ๋์ also appears in set expressions like “์ค๋๋ง์ด์์” (It’s been a long time). Literally, it implies: “It has been a long period since we met.”
๐ก In historical dramas or storytelling, you might hear “๋ช ๋ ๋์...” to describe long hardships or royal reigns. Example: “๊ทธ ์์ 20๋ ๋์ ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ค๋ ธ์ด์.” (That king ruled the country for 20 years.)
๐ง 5. Self-Learning Tips
- ๐️ Write about your weekly schedule using ๋ถํฐ and ๊น์ง
- ๐ Choose one activity and describe how long you did it using ๋์
- ๐ง Watch K-dramas and note how characters use these expressions in context
Translate: “I worked from 10am to 3pm.”
✅ ์ ๋ต: ์ค์ 10์๋ถํฐ ์คํ 3์๊น์ง ์ผํ์ด์.
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