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🌏 Talking About Nationalities – Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)

뢁촌 ν•œμ˜₯ λ§ˆμ„ 이미지



If you're traveling, studying, or working in Korea, it's helpful to know how to say your nationality and ask about others'. In this post, you’ll learn essential expressions to talk about where you're from in Korean – the polite way!


πŸ“Œ Basic Vocabulary

Country Nationality Romanization
ν•œκ΅­ (Korea) ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒ Hanguk saram
λ―Έκ΅­ (USA) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒ Miguk saram
영ꡭ (UK) 영ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒ Yeongguk saram
일본 (Japan) 일본 μ‚¬λžŒ Ilbon saram
쀑ꡭ (China) 쀑ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒ Jungguk saram
ν”„λž‘μŠ€ (France) ν”„λž‘μŠ€ μ‚¬λžŒ Peurangseu saram


πŸ’¬ Key Sentence Patterns

  • μ €λŠ” [country] μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”. – I am from [country].
  • μ–΄λŠ λ‚˜λΌ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”? – What is your nationality?
  • [Name] μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λŠ λ‚˜λΌ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”? – Where is [Name] from?


πŸ—£️ Example Sentences

1. μ €λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”.
(Jeoneun Miguk saram-ieyo.) – I’m American.

2. 민수 μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λŠ λ‚˜λΌ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”?
(Minsu-ssineun eoneu nara saram-ieyo?) – What country is Minsu from?

3. 제 μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” 일본 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”.
(Je chinguneun Ilbon saram-ieyo.) – My friend is Japanese.


πŸ’‘ Did You Know?

South Korea has a unique tradition of using specific “Korean age” (called μ„ΈλŠ”λ‚˜μ΄) alongside international age. As of 2023, Korea has adopted the global age system legally, but in daily life, you may still hear people using “Korean age”! Always double-check which one is being used, especially when talking about birthdays.


πŸ’¬ Practice Dialogue

A: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! μ €λŠ” λ¦¬μ‚¬μ˜ˆμš”. λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”.
B: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! μ €λŠ” μ§€λ―Όμ΄μ—μš”. ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”.
A: λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ§€λ―Ό 씨!
B: λ„€, λ°˜κ°€μ›Œμš”!


πŸ’¬ Practice Korean with Me on italki!

Do you want to practice introducing yourself and asking about others in Korean? Book a fun 1-on-1 Korean session with me and speak confidently from day one! πŸ‘‰ Book your lesson on italki


Final Thoughts:
Knowing how to talk about nationalities in Korean is a great way to start a conversation and make friends! Try practicing your nationality and ask others where they are from – you’ll learn more about the language and culture along the way! 🏳️‍🌈 Let’s keep learning Korean together!


πŸ“₯ Stay Connected!

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