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๐Ÿ•ฐ️ Time Expressions in Korean: ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ / ๊นŒ์ง€ / ๋™์•ˆ

 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ ˆ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

Learning how to say "from," "to," and "for" in Korean is essential for describing your schedule, travel plans, and daily activities. Let’s dive into three commonly used time expressions in Korean: ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ (from), ๊นŒ์ง€ (to/until), and ๋™์•ˆ (for/during). Get ready to speak Korean more naturally and confidently! ๐Ÿ’ฌ


๐Ÿ“˜ 1. What Do These Words Mean?

  • ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ (buteo): from a specific time or date
  • ๊นŒ์ง€ (kkaji): until a certain point in time
  • ๋™์•ˆ (dongan): for a duration of time

These words are used to define start time, end time, and duration — perfect for schedules and conversations!


๐Ÿงฑ 2. Sentence Structures

์‹œ๊ฐ„ + ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ + ์‹œ๊ฐ„ + ๊นŒ์ง€
→ From [time] to [time]

๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ + ๋™์•ˆ
→ For [duration]

They usually come before the verb, especially when talking about time.


๐Ÿ“ 3. Example Sentences

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด (Korean) ๋ฐœ์Œ (Romanization) ์˜์–ด (English)
์•„์นจ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋… 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์š”. achim ahopsi buteo jeonyeok yeoksit kkaji ilhaeyo I work from 9am to 6pm.
์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์š”. woryoil buteo geumyoil kkaji hakgyoe gayo I go to school from Monday to Friday.
2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. du sigan dongan gongbuhaesseoyo I studied for 2 hours.
ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. hyuga dongan yeohaenghaesseoyo I traveled during my vacation.


๐Ÿ’ก 4. Did You Know?

๐Ÿ’ก ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ is not only for time — it’s also used to emphasize sequence! For example, “๋‚˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”” means “I’ll go first.” It reflects Korean politeness in taking initiative.

๐Ÿ’ก ๋™์•ˆ also appears in set expressions like “์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”” (It’s been a long time). Literally, it implies: “It has been a long period since we met.”

๐Ÿ’ก In historical dramas or storytelling, you might hear “๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ...” to describe long hardships or royal reigns. Example: “๊ทธ ์™•์€ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.” (That king ruled the country for 20 years.)


๐Ÿง  5. Self-Learning Tips

  • ๐Ÿ—“️ Write about your weekly schedule using ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ and ๊นŒ์ง€
  • ๐Ÿ• Choose one activity and describe how long you did it using ๋™์•ˆ
  • ๐ŸŽง Watch K-dramas and note how characters use these expressions in context
Quick Quiz:
Translate: “I worked from 10am to 3pm.”
✅ ์ •๋‹ต: ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.


๐ŸŽ“ 6. Learn More Korean with Me!

Want to practice more natural Korean with real examples? Let’s work on your fluency and confidence together!

๐Ÿ‘‰ Book a class with me on italki — customized to your goals and interests.


๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์Œ์„ฑ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
์Œ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ
1x
* [์ฃผ์˜] ์„ค์ •์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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