😊 Want Something in Korean? How to Use -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” to Express Desire – Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)

How to Use -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” in Korean Grammar | Beginner Korean Guide

ν•œμ˜₯κ³Ό κ½ƒμ˜ 이미지


Do you want to eat Korean food or visit Seoul? In Korean, you can express what you want politely using “-κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.”


This guide will teach you how to form sentences with -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”, provide practice examples, and give cultural tips so you can confidently talk about your desires in Korean conversations.


πŸ“š Table of Contents



🌟 Meaning of -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”

“-κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”” is one of the first expressions beginners learn to show what they want to do in Korean. It literally means “I want to (verb).” For example: λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” (I want to eat), κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” (I want to go).

This polite form is perfect for daily conversations, ordering food, or telling friends your plans.



πŸ“ Grammar Rules and Formation

**How to form -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”:**

  1. Take the verb stem (remove -λ‹€).
    Example: λ¨Ήλ‹€ → λ¨Ή
  2. Add “-κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”” after the stem.
    λ¨Ή + κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” → λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” (I want to eat)
  3. Use it with any action verb: κ°€λ‹€ → κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” (I want to go)

Important: This expression cannot be used with adjectives like μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€ (pretty). It’s only for actions you want to do.



πŸ’¬ Example Sentences with -κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”

  • κΉ€μΉ˜ λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – Kimchi meok-go si-peo-yo – I want to eat kimchi.
  • μ„œμšΈμ— κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – Seo-ul-e ga-go si-peo-yo – I want to go to Seoul.
  • ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – Han-gu-geo gong-bu-ha-go si-peo-yo – I want to study Korean.
  • 컀피 λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš” – Keo-pi ma-si-go si-peo-yo – I want to drink coffee.

πŸ’‘ Note: Did you see the repeated pattern “-κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”” after each verb? Try creating three new sentences using your favorite activities (like reading, traveling, or watching K-dramas) and share them in the comments!



πŸ—£️ Practice Dialogue

A: 였늘 뭐 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”? – O-neul mwo ha-go si-peo-yo? – What do you want to do today?

B: μ˜ν™” 보고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. – Yeong-hwa bo-go si-peo-yo. – I want to watch a movie.

A: νŒμ½˜λ„ λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”? – Pap-kon-do meok-go si-peo-yo? – Do you also want to eat popcorn?

B: λ„€, νŒμ½˜λ„ λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”! – Ne, pap-kon-do meok-go si-peo-yo! – Yes, I want to eat popcorn too!

🧩 Quick Check: In the dialogue, how many times did you see “-κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš””? Can you change “μ˜ν™” 보고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”” to “μ±… 읽고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”” (I want to read a book)?



🌏 Did You Know? Cultural Note

In Korean culture, being polite when expressing desires is important. Beginners often forget to use “-μš”,” but without it, the sentence may sound blunt or even rude. Always say “-κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”” instead of just “-κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄” unless speaking with close friends your age.

Also, Koreans sometimes use “-κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€” in diaries or thoughts (not polite form), like “ν•œκ΅­μ— κ°€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€” (I want to go to Korea) to express inner feelings.



πŸ“¦ Final Thoughts

Learning to use “-κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”” is a must for Korean beginners. It helps you talk about your plans, food cravings, and travel dreams in polite Korean. Practice this daily by saying what you want to do today — you’ll be surprised how often you use it in real conversations!

I hope that while reading various posts on my blog, you’ll learn Korean and grow to love Korea. As a Korean, I sincerely wish for that. Please come back anytime to discover new expressions and cultural insights!



πŸŽ“ Want to practice speaking politely in Korean? Book a 1:1 Korean class on italki and learn how to use expressions like “-κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”” in real life!


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