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Showing posts with the label korean sentence structure

🧩 Particles 은/λŠ” vs 이/κ°€ – Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)

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Confused between 은/λŠ” and 이/κ°€? You're not alone! Let's break down the difference and learn how to use them with confidence. 🎯 🎯 What Are Korean Particles? πŸ“Œ When to Use 은/λŠ” πŸ”Ž When to Use 이/κ°€ πŸ“Š 은/λŠ” vs 이/κ°€ Comparison πŸ—£ Example Sentences 🎭 Practice Dialogue πŸ’‘ Did You Know? πŸ’¬ Final Thoughts πŸ”— Related Posts 🎯 What Are Korean Particles? In Korean, particles are added to nouns to show the **role of the word** in the sentence. 은/λŠ” and 이/κ°€ are the most basic and important particles to learn first. πŸ“Œ When to Use 은/λŠ” Use 은/λŠ” to show the **topic** of a sentence or to **contrast** things. It gives background or sets the stage. μ €λŠ” ν•™μƒμ΄μ—μš”. jeoneun haksaeng-ieyo As for me, I am a student. 이것은 μ±…μ΄μ—μš”. igeoseun chaek-ieyo This (one) is a book. Tip: 은 is used after consonants, λŠ” after vowels. πŸ”Ž When to Use 이/κ°€ Use 이/κ°€ to show the **subject** of a sentence or to introduce **new information**. It ans...

🟠 Advanced Grammar: -도둝, -게 ν•˜λ‹€ – Intermediate Level (TOPIK 3–4)

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Are you ready to express **causation** and **purpose** in Korean at an intermediate level? In this post, we will explore two essential grammar points: –도둝 and –게 ν•˜λ‹€ , with detailed explanations and practical examples. 🎯 How to Use -도둝 The expression –도둝 is used to indicate purpose , result , or extent . It's often translated as "so that," "in order to," or "until." λŠ¦μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 일찍 μΆœλ°œν–ˆμ–΄μš”. Neutji anh-dorok iljjik chulbalhaesseoyo. I left early so that I wouldn't be late. 감기에 걸리지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ˜·μ„ λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ μž…μœΌμ„Έμš”. Gamgie geolliji anh-dorok oseul ttatteut-hage ibeuseyo. Wear warm clothes so you don't catch a cold. λͺ¨λ‘ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. Modu ihae-hadorok seolmyeonghae juseyo. Please explain so that everyone can understand. πŸ›  How to Use -게 ν•˜λ‹€ The expression –게 ν•˜λ‹€ is used to indicate that **someone makes another person do something**. It implies a sense of causing or allowing an action to happen. μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ 동생을 울게 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. Eommag...

πŸ• Expressing 'Before/After' Actions in Korean: -κΈ° 전에 / -κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ

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  πŸ• Expressing 'Before/After' Actions in Korean: -κΈ° 전에 / -κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ In Korean, expressing the order of actions—what happens before or after —is essential for everyday conversation. You’ll often hear expressions using -κΈ° 전에 (before doing...) and -κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ (after doing...). Let’s break down how to use them properly with examples and practice expressions! πŸ“š Table of Contents 1. How to Use -κΈ° 전에 2. How to Use -κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ 3. Difference in Nuance 4. Practice Expressions 5. Did You Know? 6. Learn with Me on italki 1. How to Use -κΈ° 전에 (Before Doing) This is used to express that one action happens before another. Attach -κΈ° to the verb stem, then add 전에 . 학ꡐ에 κ°€κΈ° 전에 아침을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”. Hakgyoe gagi jeone achimeul meogeosseoyo. I ate breakfast before going to school. 자기 전에 책을 μ½μ–΄μš”. Jagi jeone chaegeul ilgeoyo. I read a book before sleeping. 2. How to Use -κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ (After Doing) This is used after the past tense of a verb ...

🧱 Korean Sentence Structure: SOV Basics for Beginners

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If you're an English speaker, Korean sentence structure may feel... reversed. 😡 But don’t worry — once you get the pattern, it becomes second nature! Korean follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Let’s break it down with simple examples and tips to build strong, natural Korean sentences from Day 1. πŸ—️πŸ“š πŸ“ What is SOV? In English, we usually say: I eat rice. → Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) In Korean, it becomes: I rice eat. → Subject + Object + Verb (SOV) Example: μ €λŠ” λ°₯을 λ¨Ήμ–΄μš”. → jeoneun babeul meogeoyo → I rice eat = I eat rice. πŸ“Œ The verb always goes last in Korean. πŸ§‘‍🏫 Sentence Structure Elements Here’s a basic template: [Subject] + [Object] + [Verb] Element Example Korean Meaning Subject I μ €λŠ” jeoneun Object coffee 컀피λ₯Ό keopireul Verb drink λ§ˆμ…”μš” masyeoyo ✅ Final sentence: μ €λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ…”μš”. → I drink coffee. 🧩 Example Sentences μ €λŠ” 책을 μ½μ–΄μš”. → I read a book. μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄μš”. → A friend watches a movie. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš”. → We study Korean. μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” λ°₯을 λ§Œλ“€...