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Showing posts with the label learn korean grammar

๐ŸŸ  Expressing Intentions and Promises – Intermediate Level (TOPIK 3–4)

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As your Korean skills improve, you’ll want to express your future plans, promises, and intentions clearly. In this lesson, we’ll explore how to use the expressions -(์œผ)๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค (to intend to…) and -๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค (to promise/decide to…) in daily conversations. ๐Ÿ“Œ Grammar Focus 1. -(์œผ)๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค – Expressing Intention This form is used to show what someone is planning or intending to do. Verb stem + ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค (if the verb ends in a vowel) Verb stem + ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค (if the verb ends in a consonant) Examples: ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. – I plan to study Korean. Hangugeoreul gongbuharyeogo haeyo. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. – I’m planning to meet a friend. Chingureul mannalyeogo haeyo. 2. -๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค – Making a Promise or Decision This expression is used when making a promise, decision, or agreement to do something. Verb stem + ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค Examples: ์šด๋™์„ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. – I decided to exercise every day. Undongeul maeil hagiro haesseoyo. ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. – I promised to meet that friend. Geu chin...

๐Ÿ˜Š Expressing Likes and Dislikes in Korean – Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)

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Do you enjoy Korean dramas or hate crowded places? ๐Ÿ˜… Then learning how to talk about your preferences in Korean is essential! In this post, you’ll learn how to say what you like, love, dislike, or even hate using simple and clear expressions. Let’s explore how to express your feelings confidently in Korean. ๐Ÿ’ก Key Expressions Korean Romanization English ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š” joahaeyo I like (it) ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” joahaji anayo I don’t like (it) ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š” saranghaeyo I love (it/you) ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š” silheohaeyo I dislike (it) ์‹ซ์–ด์š” sireo-yo I don’t like it / It’s unpleasant ๐Ÿ”น ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ค (to like) is most commonly used for people, food, activities, or objects. ๐Ÿ”น ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋‹ค means to dislike something—stronger than “not like.” ๐Ÿ”น ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค is used when you want to express deep affection or love. ๐Ÿ—ฃ Example Sentences ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š” . jeoneun goyangireul joahaeyo. → I like cats. ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” . jeoneun gogireul joahaji anayo. → I don’t like meat. ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š” . jeoneun hangugeo...

๐ŸŸ Describing Past Experiences Using -์•„/์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š” (Intermediate Level - TOPIK 3~4)

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Have you ever tried kimchi ? Or visited Korea? To talk about your past experiences in Korean, one essential pattern is -์•„/์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š” . It literally means “have tried doing something” and is super useful in daily conversation. Let’s dive into how to use it naturally! ๐ŸŒŠ ๐Ÿ“˜ What Does -์•„/์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š” Mean? The pattern -์•„/์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š” is used to express that you have experienced or tried something. It corresponds to “I have done ~ before” in English. ๐Ÿ”ง How to Form It Attach -์•„/์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค to the verb stem, then conjugate ๋ณด๋‹ค in the past tense → ๋ดค์–ด์š”. Verb Conjugation Romanization Meaning ๋จน๋‹ค (to eat) ๋จน์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š” meogeo bwasseoyo I’ve tried eating ๊ฐ€๋‹ค (to go) ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค์–ด์š” ga bwasseoyo I’ve been to / tried going ํ•˜๋‹ค (to do) ํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š” hae bwasseoyo I’ve tried doing ๐Ÿ“ Example Sentences ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”. Jeoneun hanbogeul ibeobwasseoyo. I’ve tried wearing hanbok. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”. Geu yeonghwareul se be...

๐Ÿ—“️ Talking About Future Plans in Korean: Using -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” (Intermediate Level, TOPIK 3-4)

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Are you ready to talk about your future in Korean? ๐Ÿ›ซ Whether you're planning to travel, study, or just eat something delicious— you’ll need the grammar pattern -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” to express what you will do. Let’s learn how to use it naturally and correctly! ๐Ÿ“š What is -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? The structure -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” is used to talk about future actions or intentions. It’s similar to “will” or “going to” in English. This pattern is very common in everyday conversation. ๐Ÿ”ง How to Form It Verb Type Rule Example Romanization Meaning Ends in vowel verb + ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๊ฐ€๋‹ค → ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” gal geoyeyo I will go Ends in consonant verb + ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๋จน๋‹ค → ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” meogeul geoyeyo I will eat Ends in ใ„น remove ใ„น + ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์‚ด๋‹ค → ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” sal geoyeyo I will live ๐Ÿ“ Example Sentences ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. Jeoneun naenyeone daehageul joreopal geoyeyo. I will graduate from university next year. ์ด...

๐Ÿƒ Essential Korean Verbs You’ll Use Every Day

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Verbs are the heart of any sentence — and in Korean, they come at the very end . ๐Ÿ˜ฎ To speak basic Korean confidently, you need to know the most common verbs used in everyday life. In this guide, you'll learn 20 must-know Korean verbs, how to conjugate them in polite form, and how to use them in real conversations. Let’s go! ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๐Ÿ”ค How Korean Verbs Work Korean verbs always go at the end of a sentence. Example: ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด์š”. → I eat food. Verbs change form based on tense and speech level . In this post, we’ll use the present tense, polite form (์•„์š”/์–ด์š”), which is perfect for beginners. ๐Ÿ”‘ 20 Must-Know Korean Verbs Korean (Basic) Meaning Present Tense (Polite) Example Sentence ๊ฐ€๋‹ค to go ๊ฐ€์š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์š”. (I go to school.) ์˜ค๋‹ค to come ์™€์š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์š”. (A friend is coming.) ๋จน๋‹ค to eat ๋จน์–ด์š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์–ด์š”. (I eat lunch.) ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค to drink ๋งˆ์…”์š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…”์š”. (I drink water.) ํ•˜๋‹ค to do ํ•ด์š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”. (I study.) ๋ณด๋‹ค to see/watch ๋ด์š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด์š”. (I watch a movie.) ์ž๋‹ค to sleep ์ž์š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ž์š”. (I sleep early.) ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค to wake up ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š” ...