🟠Describing Past Experiences Using -μ•„/μ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš” (Intermediate Level - TOPIK 3~4)

μ±„μ‹μœ„μ£Όμ˜ ν•œκ΅­ 식단


Have you ever tried kimchi? Or visited Korea? To talk about your past experiences in Korean, one essential pattern is -μ•„/μ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš”. It literally means “have tried doing something” and is super useful in daily conversation. Let’s dive into how to use it naturally! 🌊


πŸ“˜ What Does -μ•„/μ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš” Mean?

The pattern -μ•„/μ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš” is used to express that you have experienced or tried something. It corresponds to “I have done ~ before” in English.

πŸ”§ How to Form It

Attach -μ•„/μ–΄ 보닀 to the verb stem, then conjugate 보닀 in the past tense → λ΄€μ–΄μš”.

Verb Conjugation Romanization Meaning
λ¨Ήλ‹€ (to eat) λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš” meogeo bwasseoyo I’ve tried eating
κ°€λ‹€ (to go) κ°€ λ΄€μ–΄μš” ga bwasseoyo I’ve been to / tried going
ν•˜λ‹€ (to do) ν•΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš” hae bwasseoyo I’ve tried doing


πŸ“ Example Sentences

μ €λŠ” ν•œλ³΅μ„ μž…μ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš”.
Jeoneun hanbogeul ibeobwasseoyo.
I’ve tried wearing hanbok.

κ·Έ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ„Έ 번 봐 λ΄€μ–΄μš”.
Geu yeonghwareul se beon bwa bwasseoyo.
I’ve watched that movie three times.

ν•œκ΅­μ— κ°€ λ΄€μ–΄μš”?
Hanguge ga bwasseoyo?
Have you ever been to Korea?


πŸ’¬ Practice Dialogue

πŸ‘© A: ν•œκ΅­ μŒμ‹μ„ 많이 λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš”?
Hangugeumsigeul mani meogeo bwasseoyo?
Have you tried many Korean foods?

πŸ‘¨ B: λ„€, κΉ€μΉ˜μ°Œκ°œλž‘ 뢈고기λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš”. 정말 λ§›μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
Ne, kimchijjigaerang bulgogireul meogeo bwasseoyo. Jeongmal masisseosseoyo.
Yes, I’ve tried kimchi stew and bulgogi. It was really delicious.

πŸ‘© A: μ „ 아직 떑볢이λ₯Ό μ•ˆ λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš”. λ§΅λ‚˜μš”?
Jeon ajik tteokbokkireul an meogeo bwasseoyo. Maemnayo?
I haven’t tried tteokbokki yet. Is it spicy?

πŸ‘¨ B: 쑰금 맀운데, μ•„μ£Ό λ§›μžˆμ–΄μš”! κΌ­ λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ΄μš”.
Jogeum maewunde, aju masisseoyo! Kkok meogeo bwayo.
It’s a little spicy, but very tasty! You should definitely try it.

πŸ‘© A: μ’‹μ•„μš”! λ‹€μŒ 주에 μΉœκ΅¬λž‘ λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ³Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
Joayo! Daeum jue chingurang meogeo bol geoyeyo.
Sounds good! I’ll try it with a friend next week.


πŸ’‘ Did You Know?

In Korea, there’s a special “birthday soup” called λ―Έμ—­κ΅­ (miyeokguk) made with seaweed. It’s traditionally eaten on birthdays to celebrate life and health — and also by mothers after childbirth. πŸŽ‚ If you forget to eat it on your birthday in Korea, someone might jokingly ask, “Didn’t you eat miyeokguk today?”


πŸ’¬ Practice Korean with Me on italki!

Want to share your Korean experiences or try out what you've learned? Practice naturally in my online lessons on italki. Let’s talk about your food, travel, or study adventures — all in Korean! 🌍


πŸ’Œ Final Thoughts:
Using -μ•„/μ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš” will help you sound more natural when sharing stories or experiences in Korean. Don’t just study—try using it in real conversations. Your Korean will grow faster that way! 😊


πŸ“₯ Stay Connected!

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κ°€μž₯ 많이 λ³Έ κΈ€

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