🟠 Expressing Intentions and Promises – Intermediate Level (TOPIK 3–4)

μ‚¬μ΄λ²„νŽ‘ν¬ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 거리



As your Korean skills improve, you’ll want to express your future plans, promises, and intentions clearly. In this lesson, we’ll explore how to use the expressions -(으)λ €κ³  ν•˜λ‹€ (to intend to…) and -기둜 ν•˜λ‹€ (to promise/decide to…) in daily conversations.


πŸ“Œ Grammar Focus


1. -(으)λ €κ³  ν•˜λ‹€ – Expressing Intention

This form is used to show what someone is planning or intending to do.

  • Verb stem + λ €κ³  ν•˜λ‹€ (if the verb ends in a vowel)
  • Verb stem + 으렀고 ν•˜λ‹€ (if the verb ends in a consonant)

Examples:

  • ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•΄μš”. – I plan to study Korean.
    Hangugeoreul gongbuharyeogo haeyo.
  • 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λ €κ³  ν•΄μš”. – I’m planning to meet a friend.
    Chingureul mannalyeogo haeyo.


2. -기둜 ν•˜λ‹€ – Making a Promise or Decision

This expression is used when making a promise, decision, or agreement to do something.

  • Verb stem + 기둜 ν•˜λ‹€

Examples:

  • μš΄λ™μ„ 맀일 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. – I decided to exercise every day.
    Undongeul maeil hagiro haesseoyo.
  • κ·Έ μΉœκ΅¬λž‘ λ§Œλ‚˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. – I promised to meet that friend.
    Geu chingurang mannagiro haesseoyo.


πŸ—£ Practice Dialogue

A: 이번 주말에 뭐 ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
Ibeon jumare mwo hal geoyeyo?
What are you going to do this weekend?

B: κ°€μ‘±μ΄λž‘ 바닀에 κ°€λ €κ³  ν•΄μš”.
Gajokirang badae garyeogo haeyo.
I’m planning to go to the beach with my family.

A: μž¬λ°Œκ² λ‹€! 사진 많이 찍어 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
Jaemitgetda! Sajin mani jjigeo juseyo.
Sounds fun! Please take lots of pictures.

B: λ„€, κΌ­ μ°μ–΄μ„œ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
Ne, kkok jjigeoseo boyeodeurilgeyo.
Yes, I’ll definitely take them and show you.

A: λ‹€μŒ μ£Όμ—λŠ” 같이 λ“±μ‚°ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν•΄μš”.
Daeum jueneun gachi deungsanhagiro haeyo.
Let’s go hiking together next week.

B: μ’‹μ•„μš”! μ•½μ†μ΄μ—μš”!
Joayo! Yaksogieyo!
Sounds good! It’s a promise!


πŸ” Tips for Intermediate Learners

  • “-(으)λ €κ³  ν•˜λ‹€” is more about intention, while “-기둜 ν•˜λ‹€” focuses on commitment or decision.
  • Try writing down your weekly plans using both forms to reinforce your learning.


πŸ“Œ Vocabulary

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ°œμŒμ˜μ–΄
κ³„νšgyehoekplan
μ˜λ„uidointention
κ²°μ •ν•˜λ‹€gyeoljeonghadato decide
μ•½μ†ν•˜λ‹€yaksokhadato promise


🧠 Did You Know?

In Korea, students often write “닀이어리” (diary) entries where they plan their week and include what they intend to do and what they promise themselves. Writing in a planner is still a strong cultural habit among both teens and adults!


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