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❓ [Beginner Series] Ask Anything in Korean: The 6 Strategic Question Words

Master the 6 essential Korean question words: What, Where, When, Why, How, and Who (뭐, 어디, 언제, 왜, 어떻게, 누구)
| Beginner Series: Core Grammar | Insight by Director Brian

🙋‍♂️ Ask Anything in Korean: 6 Essential Question Words (Updated 2026)

💡 Summary: The Language of Curiosity

In Korean, asking questions is the fastest way to build human connection (정). To ask effectively, you must master the 6 core "W-words" and remember the "Verb Last" rule. Whether you're in Gangnam or Jongno, these words will be your survival toolkit.

1. Brian’s Insight: Why Questions Build "Uri" (We)

In my 20 years leading teams, I've noticed that those who ask good questions are the ones who integrate the fastest. In Korea, asking a polite question shows interest and respect. However, how you ask matters as much as what you ask. Using these 6 words with polite endings like "-요" will turn you from a stranger into a "teammate" in any social situation.

2. The Essential Toolkit: 6 Core Question Words

For PC learners, save this table for quick reference:

Word (KR) Pronunciation English Meaning
mwoWhat
어디eodiWhere
언제eonjeWhen
waeWhy
어떻게eotteokeHow
누구nuguWho

3. The Framework: Keeping the Verb Last

The most important rule in Korean: The Verb Always Comes Last. Even in questions, the question word usually sits in the middle or early, but the action ends the sentence.

[Subject] + [Question Word] + [Verb]?

커피 뭐 마셔요? (What coffee do you drink?)
집이 어디예요? (Where is your home?)

4. 2026 Real-Life Scenarios: Practical Examples

🛒 Shopping (뭐 / 어디)

이게 뭐예요? (What is this?)
다이소가 어디예요? (Where is Daiso?)

📅 Social (언제 / 누구)

언제 만나요? (When shall we meet?)
그 사람이 누구예요? (Who is that person?)

5. Brian’s Pro Tip: The "혹시" Strategy

If you ask "왜?" (Why?) or "누구예요?" (Who are you?) directly, it can sound too blunt. To sound like a sophisticated insider, start your sentence with 혹시 (hok-si)—meaning "by any chance."

Professional Upgrade:

혹시 이거 어떻게 해요? (How do I do this, by any chance?)
혹시 생일이 언제예요? (When is your birthday, by any chance?)

6. Local Insights: Questions in Seoul

In hubs like Gangnam or Hongdae, you'll hear "뭐?" used as "What?" in very casual settings. However, as an executive or a professional expat, stick to "뭐라고요?" or "네?" if you didn't hear someone. Politeness is your strongest currency in Korea.

Practice Your "W-Words" Live.

Want to stop rehearsing in your head and start speaking to real people? Join my 1:1 sessions on italki to practice these questions in a supportive environment.

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