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๐ŸŽจ Korean Adjectives: Describing People, Places & Feelings

Korean Adjectives


Want to say someone is kind? Or that food is delicious? Or you're tired after a long day?

Then you need adjectives — the words that bring color to your Korean sentences! ๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท

In this post, you’ll learn the most common and useful Korean adjectives (ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ), how to use them naturally, and start making your Korean sound more expressive. ๐Ÿ—ฃ️✨


๐Ÿง  What Are Adjectives in Korean?

Korean adjectives act like verbs!
That means they conjugate and go at the end of a sentence just like verbs do.

✅ Basic pattern:
[Subject] + [adjective]์š”.

Example:

  • ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”. → The weather is good.

  • ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. → The food is delicious.


๐Ÿ“š 20 Useful Korean Adjectives

KoreanRomanizationMeaningExample Sentence
์ข‹๋‹คjotato be good์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”. (I feel good today.)
๋‚˜์˜๋‹คnappeudato be bad๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์š”. (The weather is bad.)
๋งŽ๋‹คmantato be many/much์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. (There are many people.)
์ ๋‹คjeokdato be few/little์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ์–ด์š”. (There’s little time.)
ํฌ๋‹คkeudato be big์ง‘์ด ์ปค์š”. (The house is big.)
์ž‘๋‹คjakdato be small๋ฐฉ์ด ์ž‘์•„์š”. (The room is small.)
๊ธธ๋‹คgildato be long๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์š”. (The hair is long.)
์งง๋‹คjjalbdato be short์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์งง์•„์š”. (The class is short.)
๋ง›์žˆ๋‹คmasitdato be delicious๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. (The stew is delicious.)
๋ง›์—†๋‹คmaseopdato be tasteless์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ง›์—†์–ด์š”. (This food is not tasty.)
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹คjaemiitdato be fun์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (The movie is fun.)
์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๋‹คjaemieopdato be boring์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์–ด์š”. (The class is boring.)
์•„ํ”„๋‹คapeudato be sick/hurt๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. (My stomach hurts.)
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹คpigonhadato be tired๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”. (I’m very tired.)
์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹คchinjeolhadato be kind์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”. (The teacher is kind.)
์˜ˆ์˜๋‹คyeppeudato be pretty๊ฝƒ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”. (The flower is pretty.)
์ž˜์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹คjalsaenggidato be handsome๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. (The actor is handsome.)
์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹คjoyonghadato be quiet์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์š”. (It’s quiet here.)
์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹คsikkeureopdato be noisy๊ต์‹ค์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. (The classroom is noisy.)
๊ธฐ์˜๋‹คgippeudato be happy์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์— ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”. (I’m happy with the good news.)

✍️ How to Use Korean Adjectives

Adjectives can form their own sentence:

  • ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. → This movie is fun.

Or they can modify a noun:

  • ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ… → a fun book

  • ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ฝƒ → a pretty flower

✅ Conjugated form ends in -์•„์š”/-์–ด์š”/-ํ•ด์š” depending on the verb stem.


๐Ÿ—ฃ️ Practice Ideas

  1. Write 5 sentences with your favorite adjectives.

  2. Look around your room and describe things aloud in Korean.

  3. Try this sentence frame:

    • ์ด [noun]์€/๋Š” [adjective]์š”.

    • ์˜ˆ: ์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”.

๐ŸŽฏ Challenge: Say 5 things about your day using adjectives!


๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿซ Want to Practice Live?

Learning adjectives is just the first step. Let’s use them in conversation so you sound expressive and natural — not robotic!

๐Ÿ‘‰ Book a live class with me on italki:
https://www.italki.com/ko/teacher/7916559

Let’s make your Korean more colorful — one adjective at a time! ๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ’ฌ

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