👨👩👧👦 Korean Expressions for Talking About Your Family
👪 Talking About Your Family in Korean (Beginner Friendly)
In this guide, you’ll learn key vocabulary, useful expressions, honorific tips, and a simple self-introduction you can copy and adapt.
▸ Table of Contents
1) Basic Family Vocabulary in Korean
Start with these core words. You can mix them with “있어요 / 없어요 (to have / not have)” and “이에요 / 예요 (to be)” to make simple sentences.
| Korean | Romanization | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 가족 | gajok | family |
| 아버지 / 아빠 | abeoji / appa | father / dad |
| 어머니 / 엄마 | eomeoni / eomma | mother / mom |
| 형 / 오빠 | hyeong / oppa | older brother (for male / female) |
| 누나 / 언니 | nuna / eonni | older sister (for male / female) |
| 동생 | dongsaeng | younger sibling |
| 아들 | adeul | son |
| 딸 | ttal | daughter |
| 할아버지 | harabeoji | grandfather |
| 할머니 | halmeoni | grandmother |
📌 Note: In Korean, age and gender affect which sibling term you use (형 / 오빠 / 누나 / 언니).
2) Useful Phrases to Describe Your Family
| Korean | Romanization | English |
|---|---|---|
| 가족이 몇 명이에요? | gajogi myeon myeong-ieyo? | How many people are in your family? |
| 우리 가족은 네 명이에요. | uri gajogeun ne myeong-ieyo. | There are four people in my family. |
| 아버지는 회사원이세요. | abeojineun hoesawon-iseyo. | My father is an office worker. |
| 어머니는 요리를 잘하세요. | eomeonineun yorireul jal-haseyo. | My mom is good at cooking. |
| 오빠가 두 명 있어요. | oppaga du myeong isseoyo. | I have two older brothers. |
| 저는 막내예요. | jeoneun maknae-yeyo. | I’m the youngest. |
| 동생이 학교에 다녀요. | dongsaengi hakgyoe danyeoyo. | My younger sibling goes to school. |
| 부모님은 부산에 살아요. | bumonimeun Busan-e sarayo. | My parents live in Busan. |
| 우리 가족은 사이가 좋아요. | uri gajogeun saiga joayo. | My family gets along well. |
3) Sample Self-Introduction About Your Family
안녕하세요. 저는 민수예요.
우리 가족은 다섯 명이에요.
아버지는 선생님이시고, 어머니는 간호사세요.
형이 한 명 있고, 여동생이 있어요.
우리는 서울에 살아요.
Translation:
Hi, I’m Minsu.
There are five people in my family.
My dad is a teacher and my mom is a nurse.
I have one older brother and one younger sister.
We live in Seoul.
4) Grammar Tip: Using Honorifics for Family
-
When talking about your family to others, use honorifics:
- 아버지이세요 (not 이다) → “My father is …”
- 어머니께서 요리하세요 (not 한다) → “My mom cooks.”
-
When speaking with close family or friends, casual forms are okay:
- 우리 아빠는 선생님이야.
- 엄마는 집에 있어.
📌 In Korean, people often say 우리 엄마 / 우리 아빠 / 우리 가족 (“our mom / dad / family”) instead of “my”.
5) Practice Prompts
-
How many people are in your family?
👉 Try in Korean: 우리 가족은 ___ 명이에요. -
What does your father or mother do?
👉 Try: 아버지는 ___이세요. / 어머니는 ___하세요. -
Who is older: you or your sibling?
👉 Try: 저는 동생보다 두 살 많아요. (I’m two years older than my sibling.)
Write your answers in the comments and compare with other learners.
👩🏫 Want to Practice Describing Your Family?
👉 Book a conversation lesson with me on italki:
https://www.italki.com/ko/teacher/7916559
We’ll create your own family introduction, practice it together, and record it so you can review anytime. 😊
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Tags: Korean family vocabulary, talk about family in Korean, beginner Korean speaking, study Korean, learn Korean