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🔥 “Really? Very? Super?” — Make 정말·아주·진짜·되게

🔥 “Really? Very? Super?” — Make 정말·아주·진짜·되게 Work For You

“Until I’m satisfied” — continuously improved with reader feedback. ~3–5 min read

If you say “very” the same way every time, you’re leaking impact.

This guide turns four tiny words—정말, 아주, 진짜, 되게—into a simple system. You’ll know when each fits (polite vs casual), avoid easy mistakes, and install a 2-minute habit to sound natural.

이 글은 정말·아주·진짜·되게를 상황에 맞게 고르는 간단한 방법을 제공합니다. 실수 포인트와 2분 루틴까지 바로 적용해 보세요.

💬 Quick Meanings at a Glance

WordRomanizationCore MeaningRegister · ToneTypical Combos
정말jeong-malreally / trulyneutral, polite, safe anywhere정말 감사해요, 정말 맛있어요
아주a-juveryformal/written, textbooky in speech아주 중요하다, 아주 친절하신
진짜jin-jjareally (strong)casual/spoken, lively진짜 예뻐, 진짜 몰랐어
되게doe-gesuper / extremelyslangy/casual (avoid in formal)되게 재밌다, 되게 빨라

🧭 How They’re Different (Register & Nuance)

  • 정말 vs 진짜 — Almost interchangeable, but 정말 sounds a touch more polite. 진짜 feels chatty/friendly.
  • 아주 — Fits writing, presentations, and descriptions; in daily talk it can sound stiff or textbook.
  • 되게 — Very common in speech (esp. younger speakers). Keep it out of job interviews/emails.

Mini contrast:정말 맛있어요” (polite) vs “진짜 맛있다” (casual) vs “되게 맛있어” (super casual).

📝 Usage Examples (Hangul · RR · EN)

정말 맛있어요!
jeong-mal ma-sit-seo-yo!
It’s really delicious! (polite)

아주 친절하신 분이에요.
a-ju chin-jeol-ha-sin bun-i-e-yo.
She is a very kind person. (formal/polite)

진짜 예뻐요!
jin-jja yep-peo-yo!
She’s really pretty! (friendly/polite)

그 영화 되게 재미있었어.
geu yeong-hwa doe-ge jae-mi-i-sseo-sseo.
That movie was super fun. (casual past)

오늘 발표, 정말 긴장돼요.
o-neul bal-pyo, jeong-mal gin-jang-dwae-yo.
I’m really nervous about today’s presentation. (polite)

🔤 Patterns & Placement

  • Adverb + adjective/verb: 정말/아주/진짜/되게 + 커요/좋아요/바빠요
  • With negatives: 진짜 몰라요, 정말 안 가요
  • Formal filter: In reports/emails, prefer 매우/아주/대단히 over 진짜/되게.

❌ Common Mistakes

  • Stacking too many intensifiers: ❌ 정말 너무 진짜 맛있어요 → ✔ 정말 맛있어요 / 너무 맛있어요
    강조어는 한 개만 쓰면 자연스러워요.
  • Using 되게 in formal contexts: ❌ 면접/이메일에서 “되게” → ✔ 매우/아주
    공식 상황에서는 매우/아주가 더 예의 바릅니다.
  • Overusing 아주 in casual talk: ❌ 아주 예뻐! → ✔ 진짜 예뻐! / 너무 예뻐!
  • With superlatives: ❌ 아주 최고예요 → ✔ 정말 최고예요 / 최고예요

🎯 Practice & Mini-Quiz

  1. Polite compliment → 정말 / 매우 중 하나로 바꿔 말해 보세요.
  2. 친구와 대화 → 진짜/되게를 써서 같은 문장을 두 가지 톤으로 말해 보세요.
  3. 드라마에서 들은 강조어를 다른 강조어로 바꿔 보기.
Quiz 1) (formal report) “_____ 중요한 이슈입니다.”

아주/매우 중요한 이슈입니다.

Quiz 2) (casual) “와, _____ 맛있다!”

진짜/되게 맛있다!

Quiz 3) Pick one (polite): “오늘 _____ 바빠요.”

정말 바빠요.

🎓 Want to Learn More Korean?

Level up your speaking with real feedback and role-play. We’ll tailor your tone (polite vs casual) and pick the right intensifier for any situation.

👉 Book a Korean lesson with me on italki

Build the habit, not the hype. Practice one sentence a day using 정말/아주/진짜/되게—the voice you repeat becomes the voice you own.

“You do not rise to the level of your goals. You fall to the level of your systems.” — James Clear

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