๐ง Korean Idiomatic Expressions You Should Know

Korean idioms (๊ด์ฉ์ด) are essential if you want to sound more fluent and understand real-life conversations. Just like in English, Korean idioms often carry meanings that go beyond their literal words. Let’s explore some common ones that will help you understand Korean culture and humor better.
๐ Table of Contents
- 1. What Are Korean Idioms?
- 2. Popular Idioms and Their Meanings
- 3. Real-Life Examples
- 4. Did You Know?
- 5. Study Tips
- 6. Want to Learn More Korean?
๐ง 1. What Are Korean Idioms?
Idioms are fixed expressions whose meaning can't always be understood by looking at the individual words. Learning them helps you decode natural Korean, from dramas to K-pop lyrics.
๐ฅ 2. Popular Idioms and Their Meanings
- ๊ฐ์ด ์ฝฉ์๋ง ํด์ง๋ค
gani kongalman haejida
Literal: Liver becomes as small as a bean → Meaning: To be extremely scared - ๋ฐ์ด ๋๋ค
bari neolbda
Literal: To have wide feet → Meaning: To know a lot of people - ์์ด ํฌ๋ค
soni keuda
Literal: Big hands → Meaning: To be generous - ๋์ด ๋๋ค
nuni nopda
Literal: High eyes → Meaning: To have high standards - ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ค
heoriga hwida
Literal: Back is bent → Meaning: To work extremely hard or suffer financially
๐ฃ️ 3. Real-Life Examples
- ์ํ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฝฉ์๋ง ํด์ก์ด์.
Siheom bogi jeone gani kongalman haejyeosseoyo.
I was so nervous before the test! - ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง ๋์ด์.
Geu sarameun bari jeongmal neolbseoyo.
He really knows everyone! - ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ง๋ ์์ด ์ปค์ ์์์ ํญ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด์.
Uri eommaneun soni keoseo eumsigeul hangsang mani mandeureoyo.
My mom is generous, so she always cooks a lot of food.
๐ก 4. Did You Know?
Many Korean idioms reflect the country’s Confucian heritage, placing value on community, humility, and hard work. Idioms like "ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํ๋ค" show the Korean work ethic, while expressions like "๋ฐ์ด ๋๋ค" reveal the importance of social networks in Korea.
๐ 5. Study Tips
- Watch Korean dramas or variety shows and write down idioms you hear.
- Try drawing visuals or cartoons to help remember meanings.
- Create your own example sentences to build fluency.
๐ 6. Want to Learn More Korean?
If you enjoyed these idioms and want to sound more natural in Korean, take the next step! ๐ Book a personalized lesson with me on italki and master everyday expressions with confidence.
Learning a language is a journey, and I’m honored to be part of yours. May each blog post bring you joy, inspiration, and a love for Korea. You’re always welcome here, so don’t be a stranger! ๐