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💬 Korean Internet Language and Abbreviations (줄임말)

⚡ Korean Internet Slang & Abbreviations: 101 Guide (with Pronunciation & Examples)

The Korean internet is full of quick, witty shortcuts. Learn what ㅋㅋ, ㅇㅋ, ㄱㄱ really mean, when they’re friendly vs. rude, and how to swap in polite full sentences when needed.
2–4 min read
Came from Instagram or Reddit? Start with the tables in Section 3, then try the mini practice. Save/bookmark for your chat toolbox!
📑 Table of Contents (tap)
  1. Why learn internet slang?
  2. Types of abbreviations
  3. Common abbreviations (with origins & examples)
  4. Common mistakes & fixes
  5. Mini practice
  6. Related posts
  7. About the author
  8. Learn with me
  9. Update & transparency
  10. Stay connected
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1) Why learn internet slang?

  • Understand comments, memes, and DMs in real time.
  • Text like a native peer group (tone matters online!).
  • Spot register and context—what’s casual vs. polite.

2) Types of abbreviations

  • Initial-based: first consonants/syllables (e.g., ㅇㅋ for “오케이”, ㄱㄱ for “go go”).
  • Sound-based: typed sounds/emotions (e.g., ㅋㅋㅋ, ㅎㅎㅎ, ㅠㅠ/ㅜㅜ).
  • Blends/short forms: mixed or clipped (e.g., 사바사 = 사람 by 사람 “case by case”).
  • Number-based: digits for speed/wordplay (e.g., 8282 = “빨리빨리”, hurry up).

3) Common internet abbreviations & origins

3-A) Initial-based (자음만 쓰기)

Abbrev. Full Korean · RR Meaning Register Example
ㄱㄱ 가자 · gaja Let’s go / go go Casual 지금 ㄱㄱ? (Go now?)
ㅇㅋ 오케이 · okei OK / got it Casual ㅇㅋ 내일 봐. (OK, see you tmr.)
ㅊㅋ 축하해 · chukahae Congrats! Casual 합격 ㅊㅋ! (Congrats on passing!)
ㄴㄴ 노노 · no-no Nope Casual 오늘은 ㄴㄴ. (Not today.)
ㅁㄹ 몰라 · molla dunno / idk Casual 그건 ㅁㄹ;; (Not sure about that…)
ㅂㅂ 빠이빠이 · bbai-bbai bye-bye Casual 나간다 ㅂㅂ (I’m off, bye)
ㅇㅇ 응응 · eung-eung yeah / yup Very casual ㅇㅇ 맞아. (Yep, right.)
ㅊㅊ 추천 · chucheon recommend Casual 이 맛집 ㅊㅊ (Recommend this place)

Tip: Use these with peers. With seniors/teachers, switch to full polite forms (예: 네, 알겠습니다).

3-B) Sound-based (소리·감정 표현)

Form Origin Meaning Tone Example
ㅋㅋㅋ 크크크 (keu-keu) lol / chuckle playful, teasing 그건 좀 웃기네 ㅋㅋ
ㅎㅎㅎ 하하하 (ha-ha) soft laugh warm, friendly 수고했어ㅎㅎ (Nice work, hehe)
ㅠㅠ / ㅜㅜ crying eyes cry/sad dramatic, cute 비 와서 취소ㅠㅠ
ㄷㄷ 덜덜 shiver (scared/awed) wary, impressed 실물 ㄷㄷ (you look amazing/omg)

3-C) Blends & number-based

Form Full Korean · RR Meaning Example
사바사 사람 by 사람 case by case 취향은 사바사지. (Taste is case by case.)
8282 빨리빨리 · ppalli-ppalli hurry up 문서 8282 부탁! (Please hurry with the file!)
덕질 덕후’+동사화 to stan/fangirl/fanboy 주말에 콘서트 덕질함. (I stanned all weekend.)

4) Common mistakes & fixes

  • Using consonant-only with seniors/teachers → Switch to full polite forms (예: 네, 확인했습니다).
  • Overusing ㅋㅋ in serious chats → Try ㅎㅎ or none; keep tone appropriate.
  • Misreading ㄷㄷ as only “scared” → It can be “in awe” too; check context.
  • Copy-pasting slang into emails/LinkedIn → Avoid in formal/public profiles.

5) Mini practice

Decode → Write the full line

  1. ㅇㅋ 내일 ㄱㄱ오케이, 내일 가자.
  2. 합격 ㅊㅋ!!합격 축하해!!
  3. 오늘은 ㄴㄴ오늘은 노노(안 돼/안 가).

Encode → Turn into chat style

  1. 추천해 줘ㅊㅊ
  2. 너무 웃겨ㅋㅋㅋㅋ
  3. 나 몰라ㅁㄹ

8) Learn with me

  • Chat-style Korean: abbreviations, tone, and polite alternatives
  • “Professional but friendly” texting for work
  • Reusable phrase decks + weekly mini challenges

Book an italki lesson →

⚠️ Some internet slang can be blunt or profane; this guide avoids those. When unsure, use polite full sentences—especially with people you don’t know well.

9) 🗓️ Update & transparency

Last updated: 2025-09-01 (KST)

This article will be continuously revised and improved based on learner needs. Until I'm 100% satisfied.
이 글은 학습자 피드백에 따라 계속 수정·보완됩니다. 완전히 만족할 때까지 꾸준히 업데이트해요.

Labels: Korean slang, Internet slang, Korean texting, Korean abbreviations, Korean culture

10) 💬 Stay connected

Bookmark this post, share it with a friend learning Korean, and drop a comment with slang you’ve seen—let’s decode it together!

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