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🎯 Mastering Korean Particles: 도, 만, 밖에 – Nuance and Usage

 

μ²­μ‚¬μ΄ˆλ‘± 이미지

Particles like 도 (also), 만 (only), and 밖에 (nothing but) play a big role in Korean sentence meaning. They may look simple, but their nuance is powerful—and mastering them helps you sound more natural and expressive. Let’s explore how each one works with clear examples and cultural notes!


πŸ“˜ Table of Contents


1. ➕ 도 – “Also” / “Too”


도 is used when adding something to what has already been mentioned. It means "too," "as well," or "also."

예문:
저도 ν•™μƒμ΄μ—μš”. (jeodo haksaeng-ieyo) – I’m a student, too.

물도 μ£Όμ„Έμš”. (muldo juseyo) – Please give me water, too.

2. ➖ 만 – “Only”


만 expresses restriction or exclusiveness—meaning "only."

예문:
μ»€ν”Όλ§Œ λ§ˆμ…¨μ–΄μš”. (keopiman masyeosseoyo) – I only drank coffee.

였늘만 일찍 μ™”μ–΄μš”. (oneulman iljjik wasseoyo) – I came early only today.

3. ❗ 밖에 – “Nothing but”


밖에 literally means “outside of,” but in grammar, it means “nothing but” or “only.” It must be used with a negative verb form.

예문:
λ°₯밖에 μ—†μ–΄μš”. (bapbakke eopseoyo) – There’s nothing but rice.

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ°–μ— λͺ»ν•΄μš”. (hangugeobakke mothaeyo) – I can only speak Korean.

4. πŸ” Comparison & Nuance


Particle Meaning Nuance Can be used with negative verb?
도 also, too Inclusive, adding info Yes
만 only Exclusive, neutral tone Yes
밖에 nothing but Limiting, often implies frustration or lack Must be used with negative verb


5. πŸ’‘ Did You Know?


πŸ’‘ The Korean word “밖에” originally means “outside,” but when used with grammar, it conveys emotional limitation. This reflects Korea’s cultural value of humility and understatement—saying “I only did a little” even after doing a lot. This is called “κ²Έμ†μ˜ 미덕” (the virtue of modesty) and is deeply rooted in Korean communication.


6. πŸŽ“ Want to Learn More Korean?


Struggling with tricky particles or nuance? You’re not alone! Let’s practice live Korean conversation where you use 도, 만, and 밖에 naturally. πŸ‘‰ Book a class with me on italki – and learn to sound like a native!

λ³Έλ¬Έ μŒμ„±λ“£κΈ°
μŒμ„±μ„ νƒ
1x
* [주의] 섀정을 λ³€κ²½ν•˜λ©΄ 글을 μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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