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๐ŸŸข Simple Future Tense Sentences in Korean | Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)

๐ŸŸข Simple Future Tense Sentences in Korean | Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)
์„œ์šธ ๋‚จ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต


“How do you say ‘I will go’ or ‘I will eat’ in Korean?”

The simple future tense in Korean, formed with -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, is perfect for talking about upcoming plans or predictions. Whether you’re planning a weekend trip or telling friends what you’ll eat for dinner, this structure is a must-learn for beginners.


๐Ÿ“š Table of Contents


๐Ÿ’ก Why Learn the Future Tense?

Future tense lets you share what you’re going to do, making conversations lively and forward-looking. It’s essential when making plans, invitations, or promises with friends, coworkers, or family members in Korea.


๐Ÿ“– How to Form -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”

Attach -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” to the verb stem:

  • If the verb ends with a vowel → add -ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” (e.g., ๊ฐ€๋‹ค → ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”)
  • If the verb ends with a consonant → add -์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” (e.g., ๋จน๋‹ค → ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”)

This form is polite and commonly used in everyday conversations.


๐Ÿ“ Example Sentences

๋‚ด์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Naeil hakgyo-e gal geoyeyo.
I will go to school tomorrow.

์ฃผ๋ง์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Jumal-e chingu-reul mannal geoyeyo.
I will meet my friend on the weekend.

์ €๋…์— ๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Jeonyeok-e gimchijjigae-reul meogeul geoyeyo.
I will eat kimchi stew for dinner.


๐Ÿ—ฃ Practice Dialogue

A: ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
Naeil mwo hal geoyeyo?
What will you do tomorrow?

B: ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Doseogwan-e gal geoyeyo. Siheom gongbu-hal geoyeyo.
I will go to the library. I will study for the exam.


๐Ÿงฉ Teacher’s Tips

Common mistake: Learners sometimes omit the future marker and say “๊ฐˆ” alone. Always include “๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”” to indicate future tense politely.

Pro tip: Practice contrasting past (-์•˜์–ด์š”/-์—ˆ์–ด์š”) and future (-(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”) forms to solidify your understanding of timelines.


๐ŸŒ Did You Know?

In everyday Korean, people sometimes drop “๊ฑฐ” and just say “-ใ„น/์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” → -ใ„น/์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”” informally. Example: “๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”” (I’ll go) is slightly more casual but still polite.


✨ Extra Learning Insight

Combine future tense with words like “์•„๋งˆ” (maybe), “๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ” (definitely), or “๊ณง” (soon) to add nuance: “์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.” (It will probably rain tomorrow.)


๐Ÿ“ฆ Final Thoughts

Learning -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” opens the door to talking about your plans and dreams. Use it daily when sharing schedules or promises with friends.

I’ve met many foreign friends in Korea who felt so happy when they first said their plans confidently in Korean. I hope you feel that same joy and continue exploring the future — one sentence at a time


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