🟢 Talking About Birthdays | Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)
Do you know how to say “Happy Birthday” in Korean and ask about someone’s birthday?
Birthdays are special occasions in every culture. In this lesson, you’ll learn beginner-friendly vocabulary and sentences to talk about birthdays in Korean, including how to ask and answer when someone’s birthday is and how to say happy birthday politely.
📚 Table of Contents
💡 Basic Birthday Vocabulary
생일 (saeng-il) – Birthday
생일 축하해요 (saeng-il chukahaeyo) – Happy birthday (polite)
케이크 (ke-i-keu) – Cake
선물 (seon-mul) – Present / Gift
파티 (pa-ti) – Party
📖 Simple Sentences to Use
생일이 언제예요?
Saeng-ili eonjeyeyo?
When is your birthday?
제 생일은 5월 3일이에요.
Je saeng-il-eun o-wol sam-il-i-e-yo.
My birthday is on May 3rd.
생일 축하해요!
Saeng-il chukahaeyo!
Happy Birthday!
생일 파티를 해요.
Saeng-il pa-ti-reul haeyo.
I am having a birthday party.
🗣 Practice Dialogue
A: 생일이 언제예요?
Saeng-ili eonjeyeyo?
When is your birthday?
B: 제 생일은 7월 15일이에요.
Je saeng-il-eun chil-wol sib-o-il-i-e-yo.
My birthday is July 15th.
A: 생일 축하해요!
Saeng-il chukahaeyo!
Happy Birthday!
🧩 Quick Check: How do you say, “I bought a cake because it’s your birthday” in Korean?
🌏 Did You Know?
In Korea, a person’s first birthday, called 돌 (Dol), is celebrated with a special ceremony where the baby is placed in front of various objects (money, pencil, thread) to predict their future.
📦 Final Thoughts
Knowing how to talk about birthdays helps you connect with Korean friends and celebrate special occasions together. These simple phrases are a great way to start practicing polite expressions in daily conversations.
Keep using these expressions whenever birthdays come up, and soon they’ll become natural in your Korean conversations.
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