🟢 Simple Future Tense with -(으)ㄹ 거예요 | TOPIK Beginner
🟢 Simple Future Tense in Korean — -(으)ㄹ 거예요 (Beginner · TOPIK 1–2)
How do you say “I will” in Korean? The future tense ending -(으)ㄹ 거예요 is one of the easiest and most useful patterns for beginners to talk about future plans.
🎯 Learning Goal
- Understand how the future tense -(으)ㄹ 거예요 works
- Practice common sentences used in everyday life
- Improve speaking & listening for TOPIK 1–2
📑 Table of Contents
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💡 Key Expressions with -(으)ㄹ 거예요
공부할 거예요 — I will study
먹을 거예요 — I will eat
갈 거예요 — I will go
쉴 거예요 — I will rest
놀 거예요 — I will hang out / play
🔎 Grammar Tip
-(으)ㄹ 거예요 = future tense for plans / intention
Pattern: Verb stem + (으)ㄹ 거예요
Rule:
- Verb ends with a vowel → ㄹ 거예요 (가다 → 갈 거예요)
- Verb ends with a consonant → 을 거예요 (먹다 → 먹을 거예요)
English tip: Think of it as “will / going to.” Easy!
💬 Practice Dialogue
A: 내일 뭐 할 거예요? — What will you do tomorrow?
B: 친구를 만날 거예요. — I will meet my friend.
A: 어디에서 만날 거예요? — Where will you meet?
B: 카페에서 만날 거예요. — We will meet at a café.
A: 그리고 뭐 할 거예요? — And then?
B: 영화를 볼 거예요. — We will watch a movie.
A: 재미있을 거예요! — It will be fun!
📝 Pop Quiz
1) Translate: “I will rest at home.”
집에서 쉴 거예요.2) Fill in the blank: 내일 친구를 ______ 거예요. (to meet)
만날3) True or False: “보다 → 볼 거예요” is correct.
True⚠️ Common Mistakes (Beginner-friendly)
- ❌ 가을 거예요 → 갈 거예요 (vowel → ㄹ)
- ❌ 먹ㄹ 거예요 → 먹을 거예요 (consonant → 을)
- ❌ 붙여쓰기:
할거예요→ 할 거예요 (space required)
❓ FAQ
Q. Is -(으)ㄹ 거예요 the same as -(으)려고 해요?
A. No. -(으)ㄹ 거예요 = simple future. -(으)려고 해요 = intention “I’m planning to.”
Q. Is there a casual version?
A. Yes! -거야 = casual version.
예) 할 거예요 → 할 거야
📝 It’s Your Turn!
Write three sentences about what you will do this weekend using -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
👋 Take a Lesson with Me
Want to practice future tense through role-play? Book a lesson here: https://www.italki.com/ko/teacher/7916559
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