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🎨 Color Expression in Korean – Beginner Level (TOPIK 1–2)

Korean color vocabulary with examples — yellow ginkgo trees on a street in Korea

🎨 Korean Colors for Beginners — Words, Patterns & Culture

Colors are everywhere! Whether you’re shopping, describing an outfit, or chatting about favorites, color words make your Korean instantly more vivid. 🌟

📑 Table of Contents

📘 Basic Korean Color Words

KoreanRR (romanization)English
빨간색 / 빨강ppalgan-saek / ppalgangred
파란색 / 파랑paran-saek / parangblue
노란색 / 노랑noran-saek / norangyellow
초록색 / 초록chorok-saek / chorokgreen
하얀색 / 흰색hayan-saek / huin-saekwhite
검은색 / 까만색geomeun-saek / kkaman-saekblack
주황색juhwang-saekorange
보라색bora-saekpurple
분홍색bunhong-saekpink
갈색galssaekbrown
회색hoesaekgray
남색namsaeknavy
금색 / 은색geumsaek / eunsaekgold / silver

Tip: Everyday speech often uses both forms (e.g., 빨간색 and 빨강). Both are okay.

🧩 Two Forms: (noun) vs Adjective (-ㄴ/-은)

  • Noun form: 빨간색, 파란색, 검은색… → “(It is) + color.”
    예) 이 가방은 빨간색이에요. — This bag is red.
  • Adjective form: 빨갛다 → 빨간, 하얗다 → 하얀, 검다 → 검은 → “(color) + Noun.”
    예) 빨간 가방 (a red bag), 하얀 신발 (white shoes).

Natural add-ons: 진한/연한 (deep/light), 밝은/어두운 (bright/dark).
예) 연한 분홍색 셔츠 / 어두운 회색 코트.

💬 Example Sentences

  • 이 가방은 빨간색이에요.
    I gabang-eun ppalgan-saek-ieyo. — This bag is red.
  • 하얀 신발을 샀어요.
    Hayan sinbal-eul sasseoyo. — I bought white shoes.
  • 무슨 색을 좋아해요?
    Museun saeg-eul joahaeyo? — What color do you like?
  • 오늘은 회색 코트를 입었어요.
    Oneureun hoesaek koteureul ibeosseoyo. — I’m wearing a gray coat today.
  • 이 모자는 남색이에요.
    I mojaneun namsaeg-ieyo. — This hat is navy.

👗 Talking About Colors in Daily Life

Shopping and outfit talk becomes easy with a few handy lines:

  • 검은색 있어요?
    Geomeun-saek isseoyo? — Do you have it in black?
  • 이 색 말고 파란색으로 보여 주세요.
    I saek malgo paran-saeg-euro boyeo juseyo. — Not this color, please show me in blue.
  • 이 색이 저한테 잘 어울려요.
    I saegi jeohante jal eoullyeoyo. — This color suits me well.
  • 좀 더 밝은 색 있어요?
    Jom deo balgeun saek isseoyo? — Do you have a brighter color?

🛍️ Practice Dialogue (Shopping)

A: 이 셔츠, 남색 있어요?
I syeocheu, namsaek isseoyo?
Do you have this shirt in navy?

B: 네, 남색하고 회색 있어요.
Ne, namsaek-hago hoesaek isseoyo.
Yes, we have navy and gray.

A: 그럼 회색으로 보여 주세요.
Geureom hoesaeg-euro boyeo juseyo.
Then please show me the gray one.

B: 이 색이 더 잘 어울리시네요.
I saegi deo jal eoulrishineyo.
This color suits you better.

💡 Did You Know? (Culture)

Korean tradition recognizes the “Obangsaek (오방색)”—five cardinal colors linked to directions and virtues:

  • 청(푸른) blue/green, red, yellow, white, black.

That’s one reason hanbok designs often feature strong, symbolic color combinations. 👘

🚀 Take Action

  1. Say your top 3 colors in Korean out loud.
  2. Describe today’s outfit with + noun and adjective forms (e.g., 빨간 모자 / 빨간색 모자).
  3. Ask a friend: 무슨 색 좋아해요?

👤 About the Author

I teach beginners to use Korean in real daily life. 🎓 Want to role-play shopping or daily conversations?
Take my italki lesson here and learn with me!

🗓️ Update & Transparency

Last updated: 2025-08-29 (KST) · Contact: REPLACE_WITH_CONTACT

This article will be continuously revised and improved based on learner needs. Until I'm 100% satisfied.

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