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๐Ÿ”ต Mastering Long Sentences with Multiple Clauses | Advanced Level (TOPIK 5–6)

๐Ÿ”ต Mastering Long Sentences with Multiple Clauses | Advanced Level (TOPIK 5–6)

๋‚จ์‚ฐ ํƒ€์›Œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

Do long Korean sentences confuse you, especially when reading news or academic texts?

At the advanced level, mastering sentences with multiple clauses is crucial for understanding novels, research papers, and TOPIK 5–6 reading sections. This guide will show you how to analyze connector endings, break down complex clauses, and build natural long sentences yourself.

๐Ÿ“š Table of Contents

๐Ÿ’ก Understanding Multiple Clauses

๋ณต๋ฌธ(่ค‡ๆ–‡, multiple clauses)์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ(-์•„์„œ/์–ด์„œ, -์ง€๋งŒ, -๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ฑ)์™€ ๊ด€ํ˜•์ ˆ·๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Multiple-clause sentences combine two or more clauses into one. Korean uses connector endings (-์•„์„œ/์–ด์„œ, -์ง€๋งŒ, -๋ฉด์„œ) and noun/relative clauses to convey nuanced meanings.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
(Because it rained heavily, the road was blocked, but we eventually arrived on time.)

๐Ÿ“– Common Connectors and Patterns

TOPIK ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ:

  • -์•„์„œ/์–ด์„œ: ์›์ธ·์ด์œ  ํ‘œํ˜„ (because/so)
  • -์ง€๋งŒ: ๋Œ€์กฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ (but/although)
  • -๋ฉด์„œ: ๋™์‹œ ์ง„ํ–‰ (while)
  • -๊ณ : ์ˆœ์„œ·๋‚˜์—ด ํ‘œํ˜„ (and/then)
  • -๋„๋ก: ๋ชฉ์ ·ํ•œ๊ณ„ ํ‘œํ˜„ (so that/until)

์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋…ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ—ฃ Practice Dialogue

A: ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.
Bogoseoreul da ilg-eossneunde, ihaega jal an dwaesseoyo. Munjangi neomu gil-eoyo.
I read the report, but I didn’t understand it well. The sentences are too long.

B: ์ ‘์†์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Š์–ด ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
Jeobsogeomi-reul chaj-eumyeonseo munjangeul kkeun-eo ilg-eumyeon hwolssin ihaehagi swiweoyo.
If you look for connector endings and break sentences, it’s easier to understand.


๐Ÿงฉ Quick Check: Make a sentence using “-์ง€๋งŒ” and “-์•„์„œ/์–ด์„œ” in one sentence.

๐ŸŒ Did You Know?

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฌธ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•ˆ์— 100๋‹จ์–ด ์ด์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‹ด์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ํŠน์ง• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ฆ Final Thoughts

๋ณต๋ฌธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋…ํ•ด์™€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ํ•œ์ธต ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋‰ด์Šค ์ดํ•ด, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ž‘์„ฑ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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